1 00:02:36,229 --> 00:01:13,990 oh 2 00:02:36,239 --> 00:03:25,430 okay 3 00:03:25,440 --> 00:04:48,550 so 4 00:04:54,469 --> 00:04:51,590 nasa chief astronaut bob bankin bob 5 00:04:56,550 --> 00:04:54,479 the soyuz is ready to fly uh scott kelly 6 00:04:59,350 --> 00:04:56,560 and mikhail kornienko ready to spend a 7 00:05:01,270 --> 00:04:59,360 year in space what is scott's level of 8 00:05:03,590 --> 00:05:01,280 preparation at this point his state of 9 00:05:04,469 --> 00:05:03,600 mind as he embarks on an historic 10 00:05:06,310 --> 00:05:04,479 mission 11 00:05:08,469 --> 00:05:06,320 scott is definitely ready to go for this 12 00:05:10,310 --> 00:05:08,479 one-year mission his previous time on 13 00:05:12,629 --> 00:05:10,320 orbit allowed him to really focus over 14 00:05:15,110 --> 00:05:12,639 the last year and a half or so to really 15 00:05:16,870 --> 00:05:15,120 get prepared his personal effects are in 16 00:05:18,550 --> 00:05:16,880 order and he's definitely definitely 17 00:05:20,550 --> 00:05:18,560 ready to go 18 00:05:21,510 --> 00:05:20,560 what is the biggest challenge in your 19 00:05:23,350 --> 00:05:21,520 mind 20 00:05:25,270 --> 00:05:23,360 for a crew member both from a 21 00:05:27,430 --> 00:05:25,280 physiological and psychological 22 00:05:30,230 --> 00:05:27,440 standpoint to leave the planet for a 23 00:05:32,710 --> 00:05:30,240 year leave his family and friends behind 24 00:05:34,870 --> 00:05:32,720 and tackle what will be a challenging 25 00:05:35,830 --> 00:05:34,880 year's worth of work on the station i 26 00:05:37,270 --> 00:05:35,840 think the thing that'll be most 27 00:05:38,870 --> 00:05:37,280 challenging for any of the crew members 28 00:05:40,550 --> 00:05:38,880 that go up whether it's for a six-month 29 00:05:42,469 --> 00:05:40,560 mission or for a one-year mission and 30 00:05:43,909 --> 00:05:42,479 scott has a very good perspective on 31 00:05:46,310 --> 00:05:43,919 this having already done a six-month 32 00:05:48,070 --> 00:05:46,320 mission is preserving enough flexibility 33 00:05:50,230 --> 00:05:48,080 to be prepared for anything that comes 34 00:05:51,990 --> 00:05:50,240 his way so over the year it's really 35 00:05:53,350 --> 00:05:52,000 hard for us to predict exactly what's 36 00:05:54,870 --> 00:05:53,360 going to be expected of him while he's 37 00:05:56,629 --> 00:05:54,880 on orbit you know we'll have vehicles 38 00:05:58,790 --> 00:05:56,639 that come and go we may have a 39 00:06:00,309 --> 00:05:58,800 contingency evas or otherwise that need 40 00:06:01,990 --> 00:06:00,319 to be put on his plate to go off and 41 00:06:03,590 --> 00:06:02,000 execute we can't say what all those 42 00:06:04,870 --> 00:06:03,600 things are going to be right now but 43 00:06:06,469 --> 00:06:04,880 being prepared for all of those 44 00:06:08,309 --> 00:06:06,479 eventualities i think is the most 45 00:06:10,390 --> 00:06:08,319 challenging thing being emotionally 46 00:06:11,590 --> 00:06:10,400 prepared for all those eventualities is 47 00:06:14,070 --> 00:06:11,600 the most challenging thing and i think 48 00:06:15,909 --> 00:06:14,080 scott's ready for that from an astronaut 49 00:06:16,950 --> 00:06:15,919 office standpoint bob 50 00:06:19,909 --> 00:06:16,960 what 51 00:06:22,790 --> 00:06:19,919 do you guys have to do to take extra 52 00:06:24,710 --> 00:06:22,800 care extra nurturing of a crew member on 53 00:06:25,909 --> 00:06:24,720 orbit for that period of time 54 00:06:27,510 --> 00:06:25,919 one of the things that we really want to 55 00:06:29,430 --> 00:06:27,520 make sure that we take care of scott 56 00:06:31,749 --> 00:06:29,440 with is is having some flexibility with 57 00:06:33,590 --> 00:06:31,759 his time on orbit you know during the 58 00:06:35,749 --> 00:06:33,600 the year that he's in space he'll go 59 00:06:37,350 --> 00:06:35,759 through four different increments and 60 00:06:39,110 --> 00:06:37,360 the ground teams associated with those 61 00:06:40,710 --> 00:06:39,120 different increments by the end of the 62 00:06:42,550 --> 00:06:40,720 fourth one or the beginning of the third 63 00:06:44,309 --> 00:06:42,560 one probably he'll have a pretty good 64 00:06:45,830 --> 00:06:44,319 perspective on what needs to be done and 65 00:06:47,990 --> 00:06:45,840 the timing and sequencing of things 66 00:06:49,830 --> 00:06:48,000 going forward and so retraining those 67 00:06:51,510 --> 00:06:49,840 ground teams and taking into account 68 00:06:53,189 --> 00:06:51,520 scott's experience so that he can 69 00:06:54,710 --> 00:06:53,199 contribute in that process as he goes 70 00:06:55,830 --> 00:06:54,720 forward is going to be really important 71 00:06:57,830 --> 00:06:55,840 and so it's something that we thought a 72 00:06:59,270 --> 00:06:57,840 lot about you know towards the later 73 00:07:00,870 --> 00:06:59,280 parts of the time he's on orbit we 74 00:07:03,110 --> 00:07:00,880 really want to make sure that he has an 75 00:07:05,270 --> 00:07:03,120 input he's got some flexibility to kind 76 00:07:07,110 --> 00:07:05,280 of tell the ground what the the next 77 00:07:08,629 --> 00:07:07,120 best steps are what the sequencing of 78 00:07:10,070 --> 00:07:08,639 activities should be so that he can be 79 00:07:11,350 --> 00:07:10,080 most efficient and get the most 80 00:07:14,390 --> 00:07:11,360 accomplished with the time that he has 81 00:07:18,710 --> 00:07:17,189 dr john charles nasa's chief of 82 00:07:20,469 --> 00:07:18,720 international science for the human 83 00:07:22,550 --> 00:07:20,479 research program 84 00:07:24,710 --> 00:07:22,560 john behind you is the soyuz vehicle 85 00:07:26,550 --> 00:07:24,720 that will transport scott kelly mikhail 86 00:07:28,870 --> 00:07:26,560 kornenko to the station to begin a year 87 00:07:31,029 --> 00:07:28,880 in space for you this must be a very 88 00:07:32,710 --> 00:07:31,039 important momentous milestone what are 89 00:07:34,390 --> 00:07:32,720 your feelings right now yeah rob we're 90 00:07:36,870 --> 00:07:34,400 very excited to be here this is a 91 00:07:39,909 --> 00:07:36,880 culmination of several years of work uh 92 00:07:42,390 --> 00:07:39,919 to see the investigations come together 93 00:07:44,230 --> 00:07:42,400 for this uh for this year-long mission 94 00:07:45,670 --> 00:07:44,240 hopefully paving the way for future 95 00:07:47,909 --> 00:07:45,680 missions like this that will then lead 96 00:07:50,070 --> 00:07:47,919 us on to mars so it's very exciting and 97 00:07:52,390 --> 00:07:50,080 personally fulfilling to be here today 98 00:07:54,710 --> 00:07:52,400 one of the things that you as a science 99 00:07:56,710 --> 00:07:54,720 team will be looking at 100 00:07:58,390 --> 00:07:56,720 from week to week month to month as this 101 00:08:01,029 --> 00:07:58,400 year unfolds 102 00:08:03,189 --> 00:08:01,039 we'll be evaluating how the human body 103 00:08:05,270 --> 00:08:03,199 changes by measuring uh 104 00:08:07,029 --> 00:08:05,280 scott and mikhail's parameters on a 105 00:08:08,950 --> 00:08:07,039 fairly regular basis 106 00:08:10,550 --> 00:08:08,960 looking primarily for differences 107 00:08:12,790 --> 00:08:10,560 between the one-year mission and 108 00:08:16,230 --> 00:08:12,800 six-month missions previously that that 109 00:08:18,230 --> 00:08:16,240 uh constitute a large large database 110 00:08:20,150 --> 00:08:18,240 uh with this knowledge of of what 111 00:08:21,670 --> 00:08:20,160 changes we'll know what to focus on for 112 00:08:23,430 --> 00:08:21,680 future missions to be sure we're 113 00:08:25,270 --> 00:08:23,440 prepared for long duration missions off 114 00:08:26,869 --> 00:08:25,280 to mars 115 00:08:29,909 --> 00:08:26,879 what is it that makes scott kelly a 116 00:08:31,430 --> 00:08:29,919 unique subject to do this and uh 117 00:08:32,870 --> 00:08:31,440 how are you going to track all of this 118 00:08:34,790 --> 00:08:32,880 over the course of a year it's got to be 119 00:08:37,430 --> 00:08:34,800 an incredible undertaking 120 00:08:39,509 --> 00:08:37,440 well scott has proved to be an excellent 121 00:08:41,269 --> 00:08:39,519 test subject and an excellent operator 122 00:08:43,110 --> 00:08:41,279 of the investigation so far so we're 123 00:08:44,710 --> 00:08:43,120 very lucky to have him and of course one 124 00:08:46,310 --> 00:08:44,720 of his qualifications is the fact that 125 00:08:48,389 --> 00:08:46,320 he's flown previously in a six-month 126 00:08:50,150 --> 00:08:48,399 flight we'll be making many of the same 127 00:08:51,430 --> 00:08:50,160 measurements on scott on the one-year 128 00:08:53,509 --> 00:08:51,440 mission as we did on his previous 129 00:08:55,590 --> 00:08:53,519 six-month mission looking specifically 130 00:08:57,030 --> 00:08:55,600 for the changes that occur in the body 131 00:08:59,430 --> 00:08:57,040 that might be related to the longer 132 00:09:01,350 --> 00:08:59,440 duration in flight but his personal 133 00:09:03,509 --> 00:09:01,360 enthusiasm his dedication to the work 134 00:09:17,590 --> 00:09:03,519 has really made him an exemplary subject 135 00:09:17,600 --> 00:09:28,630 it's been just grand 136 00:09:33,990 --> 00:09:30,870 are you getting excited scott or 137 00:09:35,509 --> 00:09:34,000 you know i think a little bit 138 00:09:37,750 --> 00:09:35,519 you know there's a lot of things have to 139 00:09:40,070 --> 00:09:37,760 happen between today 140 00:09:42,389 --> 00:09:40,080 and friday and actually 141 00:09:44,389 --> 00:09:42,399 right now it's kind of you get on this 142 00:09:47,350 --> 00:09:44,399 like very quick train 143 00:09:52,389 --> 00:09:47,360 that is moving in one direction and 144 00:09:55,350 --> 00:09:54,230 but up until today it's been pretty 145 00:09:58,070 --> 00:09:55,360 quiet 146 00:09:59,509 --> 00:09:58,080 so like right after this 147 00:10:02,150 --> 00:09:59,519 and tomorrow there's like press 148 00:10:03,750 --> 00:10:02,160 conference a 149 00:10:07,030 --> 00:10:03,760 state commission 150 00:10:09,509 --> 00:10:07,040 this movie that we watched let's say uh 151 00:10:11,670 --> 00:10:09,519 it's white sun and desert it's a 152 00:10:13,110 --> 00:10:11,680 uh 153 00:10:15,110 --> 00:10:13,120 you know a movie that the russians have 154 00:10:18,389 --> 00:10:15,120 been watching for years it's 155 00:10:20,710 --> 00:10:18,399 a tradition we watch that the next day 156 00:10:22,949 --> 00:10:20,720 we wake up at this launch day 157 00:10:25,430 --> 00:10:22,959 even though technically it's not but 158 00:10:27,990 --> 00:10:25,440 it's really the day you go to the pad so 159 00:10:30,470 --> 00:10:28,000 it's kind of wednesday wake up do some 160 00:10:31,509 --> 00:10:30,480 uh have breakfast 161 00:10:34,389 --> 00:10:31,519 you know 162 00:10:36,230 --> 00:10:34,399 do some pack your stuff take a nap we're 163 00:10:37,190 --> 00:10:36,240 actually going to go to the sauna 164 00:10:39,509 --> 00:10:37,200 like 165 00:10:42,150 --> 00:10:39,519 right before we uh really 166 00:10:43,350 --> 00:10:42,160 sit in the body for a little bit 167 00:10:44,870 --> 00:10:43,360 very